When a governor served non-consecutive terms, he is listed twice, according to the dates in office. If the governor's name is a link, it will take you his public papers in the New York State Library's digital collections.
Related Page: Annual NYS Governors' Messages (1683-1996)
Governor | Years in Office | Notes |
---|---|---|
Clinton, George![]() |
1777 (July)-1795 (April) | Clinton was also the third governor of NY, serving from 1801-04. His public papers are in 10 volumes, encompassing all terms served; eight volumes (all but 4 and 7) are currently available online.
The NYS Library also holds a collection of items with George Clinton's signature and the seal of New York (SC23299). |
Jay, John![]() |
1795 (April)-1801 (April) | Portrait from George Clinton's papers. |
Clinton, George![]() |
1801 (April)-1804 (April) | Clinton was also the first governor of NY, serving from 1777-95. |
Lewis, Morgan![]() |
1804 (April)-1807 (April) | |
Tompkins, Daniel D. ![]() |
1807 (April)-1817 (Feb.) | There are three volumes; Volume 2 is currently available online. Tompkins resigned as Governor in order to serve as Vice President in James Monroe's administration. The NYS Library also holds a small collection of NYS Militia Officer Commissions (1809-1816) signed by Governor Tompkins (X9682). Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Tayler, John |
1817 (Feb. 24-July 1) | Upon Tompkin's resignation, Lieutenant-Governor Tayler became Governor and served the remainder of the term.
The NYS Library has a collection of John Tayler's papers(SC20183). |
Clinton, De Witt![]() |
1817 (July 1)-1822 | DeWitt Clinton also served as the ninth governor of NY. Image from A popular history of the origins of the Regents of the University of the State of New York. |
Yates, Joseph C. ![]() |
1823-1824 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Clinton, De Witt![]() |
1825-1828 (Feb. 11) | DeWitt Clinton also served as the seventh governor of NY. |
Pitcher, Nathaniel |
1828 (Feb. 11-Dec. 31) | When Clinton died while in office, Lieutenant-Governor Pitcher became Governor and served the remainder of the term. |
Van Buren, Martin
|
1829 (Jan. 1-March 12) | Van Buren resigned in order to serve as Secretary of State in Andrew Jackson's administration. Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Throop, Enos T. ![]() |
1829 (March 12)-1832 | Lieutenant-Governor Throop became Governor upon Van Buren's resignation and served the remainder of the term; he was subsequently re-elected for a full term. Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Marcy, William L. ![]() |
1833-1838 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Seward, William H. ![]() |
1839-1842 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
The NYS Library has a small collection of William Seward's papers (SC21153). |
Bouck, William C. ![]() |
1843-1844 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Wright, Silas ![]() |
1845-1846 | Portrait from Messages from the Governors...(1843-1856) |
Young, John ![]() |
1847-1848 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Fish, Hamilton ![]() |
1849-1850 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Hunt, Washington ![]() |
1851-1852 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Seymour, Horatio![]() |
1853-1854 | Seymour also served as the 24th governor of NY. Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Clark, Myron H. ![]() |
1855-1856 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
The NYS Library also holds a collection of Myron Holley Clark's Papers. |
King, John A.![]() |
1857-1858 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
The NYS Library has a small collection of John Alsop King's papers (21674). |
Morgan, Edwin D. ![]() |
1859-1862 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
The NYS Library has a collection of Edwin Morgan's papers (SC11818). |
Seymour, Horatio![]() |
1863-1864 | Seymour also served as the 20th governor of NY. Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Fenton, Reuben E. ![]() |
1865-1868 | Portrait from the Life Sketches of the State Officers, Senators and Members of the Assembly of the State of New York, in 1868. The NYS Library has a collection of Reuben Eaton Fenton's Papers (SC10722). |
Hoffman, John T.![]() |
1869-1872 | One volume. Before being elected governor, Hoffman was the mayor of New York City. |
Dix, John Adams |
1873-1874 | |
Tilden, Samuel J. ![]() |
1875-1876 | Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Robinson, Lucius ![]() |
1877-1879 | Three volumes. Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Cornell, Alonzo B. ![]() |
1880-1882 | Three volumes. Portrait from the Red Book (volume 1, virtual part 1). |
Cleveland, Grover![]() |
1883-1884 | Cleveland served as governor for only one year before resigning upon being elected President of the U.S. in 1884. Two volumes. The NYS Library has a small collection of Grover Cleveland's papers (VC19810). |
Hill, David B.![]() |
1885-1891 | Lieutenant-Governor Hill became Governor upon Cleveland's resignation; he was subsequently re-elected twice. There are seven volumes; volumes 1-3 and 7 are available online. |
Flower, Roswell P.![]() |
1892-1894 | Three volumes.
|
Morton, Levi P.![]() |
1895-1896 | There are two volumes; volume 2 (1896) is available online. Volume 2 (1896) includes an annual message that addressed the successful implementation of the Compulsory Education Law, which went into effect in 1895, and the Raines Bill, a law designed to tax and regulate alcohol. |
Black, Frank S. |
1897-1898 | Two volumes in one digital file.
|
Roosevelt, Theodore![]() |
1899-1900 | Two volumes. Public papers include messages to the legislature, proclamations, addresses, vetoes, pardons and commutations, and miscellaneous items.
The NYS Library also has the Lyall D. Squair Theodore Roosevelt Collection (SC22110) and Teddy Roosevelt Postcard Collection (PRI5399). Image from Messages from the Governors...(1899-1906) |
Odell, Benjamin B.![]() |
1901-1904 | Four volumes |
Frank W. Higgins![]() |
1905-1906 | Two volumes. |
Hughes, Charles E. ![]() |
1907-1910 (Oct. 6) | Hughes resigned to become an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme court. Four volumes. |
White, Horace![]() |
1910 (Oct. 6-Dec. 31) | Lieutenant-Governor White became Governor upon Hughes' resignation and served the remainder of the term. |
Dix, John Alden![]() |
1911-1912 | Served non-consecutive terms. Two volumes (in three digital parts). |
Sulzer, William ![]() |
1913 (Jan. 1-Oct. 17) | Sulzer was impeached by the Assembly on October 13, 1913, found guilty by the Court for Trial of Impeachments, and removed from office.
One volume. Includes proclamations; messages to the Legislature; veto messages and memoranda; memoranda on legislative bills approved; emergency messages; appointments; designations; special terms of court, removal proceedings and investigations; and pardons, commutations, reprieves and requisitions. The NYS Library has a collection of scrapbooks about William Sulzer (SC14320). Portrait from the NYS Library's online exhibit about Sulzer's impeachment. |
Glynn, Martin H.![]() |
1913 (Oct. 17)-1914 | Lieutenant-Governor Glynn became Governor when Sulzer was removed from office. One volume.
The NYS Library has a collection of Martin Henry Glynn's papers (SC21255). |
Whitman, Charles S.![]() |
1915-1918 | There are four volumes; volume 1 is available online. |
Smith, Alfred E. ![]() |
1919-1920 | Smith was also New York's 48th governor (1923-28). |
Miller, Nathan L. ![]() |
1921-1922 | two volumes; Volume 2 (1922) is currently online. |
Smith, Alfred E.![]() |
1923-1928 | Smith was also New York's 45th governor (1919-20). There are six volumes for this period; volumes 1-2 and 4-6 are available online. |
Roosevelt, Franklin D. ![]() |
1929-1932 | Four volumes; volumes 3 and 4 currently online.
The NYS Library has a small collection of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's papers (VC21154). |
Lehman, Herbert H. ![]() |
1933 - Dec. 3, 1942 | Lehman resigned shortly before the end of his term in order to take the position of Director of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations. Ten volumes (13 digital files). |
Poletti, Charles |
1942 (Dec. 3-31) | Lieutenant-Governor Poletti became Governor upon Lehman's resignation and served the remainder of the term. |
Dewey, Thomas E.![]() |
1943-1954 | Twelve volumes. |
Harriman, W. Averell![]() |
1955-1958 | Four volumes. |
Rockefeller, Nelson A.![]() |
1959-1973 | Rockefeller resigned in order to serve as Chair of the National Commission on Critical Choices for America and of the National Commission on Water Quality. Fifteen volumes. |
Wilson, Malcolm ![]() |
1973-1974 | Lieutenant-Governor Wilson became governor upon Rockefeller's resignation and served the remainder of the term. One volume. |
Carey, Hugh L.![]() |
1975-1982 | Public papers are comprised of documents from the Governor's Press Office and materials from the files of the Executive Chamber, such as memoranda on legislative bills approved and vetoed, messages to the legislature, executive orders, addresses, appointments, pardons and commutations, and miscellaneous items. There are eight volumes. |
Cuomo, Mario M.![]() |
1983-1994 | Public papers are comprised of documents released by the Governor's Press Office and supplemental material from the Executive Chamber files, such as messages to the legislature, memoranda on legislative bills approved and vetoed, executive orders, appointments, pardons and commutations, and miscellaneous items. There are nine volumes of Papers. |
Pataki, George E. | 1995-2006 | Not published. |
Spitzer, Eliot | 2007-2008 (March 17) | Not published. |
Paterson, David A. | 2008 (March 17)-2010 | Lieutenant Governor Paterson became governor in March 2008, upon Governor Spitzer's resignation, and served the rest of the term. Not published. |
Cuomo, Andrew | 2011- August 23, 2021 | Not published. |
Hochul, Kathy | August 24, 2021 - | Lieutenant Governor Kathy Hochul became governor in August 2021 upon Governor Andrew Cuomo's resignation. She is New York States's first female governor. |
Images of governors are from their papers, unless otherwise noted.