Quantity: | 12 boxes (ca. 4.0 cubic ft.) |
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Access: | Open to research |
Acquisition: | Gift: Nina M. Wilson, May 1939; accretion from Dr. M. Cox of Rensselaer Falls, N.Y.,[?]; accretion purchased from Dennis Holzman Antiques, January 2010 |
Processed By: | Regina Berry, Student Assistant, State University of New York at Albany, October 2015 |
Alfred Billings Street was born December 18, 1810 or 1811, in Poughkeepsie, New York, the son of Randall Sanford Street (1780-1839) and Cornelia Billings (1782-1838). His father was a general in the state militia, serving in the War of 1812; he later served as a district attorney and congressman. Young Street received his boyhood education at the Dutchess County Academy. When the family moved to Monticello, Sullivan County, New York, he studied law with his father and was admitted to the bar.
In 1839 he moved to Albany, New York, where he established a law office, but, possessing little genuine interest in law, practiced for only about three years, choosing instead to pursue his literary interests. While in Albany he met Elizabeth Weed (1821-1905), whom he married on November 3, 1841. She was the daughter of Smith Weed (1755-1839), a prominent merchant in the city, and Sarah Fitch (1784-1871). The couple had one son: Alfred Weed Street (1844-1933).
As a young man, Alfred Street had developed a great love for the beauty of nature and took to expressing his thoughts and experiences by writing poems. Writing poetry and prose about the beauty of nature and about historical events became his lifelong avocation. When he was 15 years old two of his poems, "A Winter Scene" and "A Day in March," were published in the Evening Post, a New York City newspaper.
From 1843 to 1844 he served as the literary editor of the Northern Light, a literary magazine published in Albany; he contributed several poems and articles.
From 1848 to 1862 he was the state librarian of New York State and was described as "diligent and attentive," spending much less time on his poetry during this period. He then served as law librarian until 1868.
His major poetic works began with The Burning of Schenectady, and other Poems, published in 1842. The London edition of Frontenac or The Atotarho of the Iroquois; A Metrical Romance, a long poem about the French Count de Frontenac, governor of then France, appeared in 1849, while the American edition was published in 1850. A book of his collected poems came out in 1848 and the poem Our State was published in 1849. Other works of poetry and prose appeared in these and the succeeding years, including Woods and Waters, or the Saranacs and the Racket in 1860 and The Indian Pass in 1869. He also co-authored the book Forest Scenes in 1860 to which he contributed a compilation of works entitled, "Forest Pictures in the Adirondacks." Street later published a two-volume edition of his poetic works, The Poems of Alfred B. Street, in 1867, which included several patriotic works inspired by the Civil War.
Street also published, in 1859, The Council of Revision of the State of New York: Its History, and, in 1863, A Digest of Taxation in the States.
Street died in Albany, June 2, 1881, and is buried in Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York, alongside his wife.
Alfred B. Street was a highly rated "descriptive poet" in his day, ranking with Bryant, Emerson, and Longfellow. He was often published in local newspapers and called upon to write verses or give speeches for civic events. He was even quite popular in England. One favorite topic of Street's was the autumn beauty of Sullivan County and his vivid depictions of the landscape may have helped promote the budding tourism industry there. In 1874, a discussion of his merits as a poet appeared in Littell's Living Age, Vol. 122.
The Alfred Billings Street papers consist largely of manuscripts and newspaper clippings of Street's poetry and prose, of both nature and historical events. Many of the poems were written about the natural surroundings at Street's home in the Catskill region of Sullivan County and trips he made to the Adirondacks. These poems include The Indian Pass; Woods and Waters or Summer on the Saranacs; Burgoyne; Lake and Mountains or Autumn in the Adirondacks; Trout Fishing in Sullivan County; The Willewemoc in Summer; Lake Mohonk; The Falls of Mongaup; and Sunset on Shawangunk Mountain. Also included are reviews of his work, advertisements for his publications, correspondence with family and publishers, notebooks, scrapbooks, and manuscripts of catalogs written by Street during his tenure as New York State Librarian. Papers added after Street's death include obituary notices, newspaper clippings about Street's life and work, correspondence and business papers regarding Smith Weed, and a few papers of Alfred Weed Street.
The collection has been arranged into four series: I) Biographical and personal papers, including correspondence; II) Published writings; III) Manuscript writings of poetry and prose, some loose and some bound; and IV) Papers from Street's tenure at the New York State Library.
Date: 1806-1906
Quantity: 0.3 cu. ft. (Box 1, plus 2 EL Folders)
This series contains Street and Billings family history information and biographies of Alfred B. Street, as well as some of his personal papers, correspondence and obituary notices. Also included are some early papers of Street's father-in-law, Smith Weed, one of which is a manumission document. A few items belonging to Street's son, Alfred Weed Street, are in this series. There are also a number of mid-19th Century photographs, though the only images that are clearly identified as being of Street himself are the engravings from his publications.
Box | Folder | Description |
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Biographical Information | ||
1 | 1 | Street and Billings Family Genealogical Information, ca. 1889-1890 (12 items) |
1 | 2 | Papers of Smith Weed (father of Elizabeth Weed Street), 1806-1833 (6 items): Includes a document of manumission for "Clara, a negro woman." |
1 | 3 | Published biographies of Alfred B. Street, (5 items):
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1 | 4 | "Phrenological Character of Mr. Alfred B. Street," by Margaret Thompson, n.d. |
1 | 5 | Alfred B. Street—Affiliations and posts (3 items)
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1 | 6 | Alfred B. Street—Appointment as State Librarian, newspaper clippings, ca. 1848 |
1 | 7 | Newspaper clippings mentioning Alfred B. Street, his speeches and poems, n.d., 1902, 1906 |
1 | 8 | Death of Alfred B. Street—Newspaper obituaries, 1881 (10 items) |
Correspondence and Personal Papers | ||
1 | 9 | Letters: Alfred B. Street to his wife, Elizabeth Weed Street, 1848-1864 (8 items) |
1 | 10 | Letter: Alfred B. Street to Walter Weed (brother-in-law) with poem, "The Golden Wedding," 1860 (2 items) |
1 | 11 | Letters: Alfred B. Street to publishers and others, some in draft form, 1848-1879 (19 items):
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1 | 12 | Letters: Elizabeth Weed Street to family and friends, 1885-1898, n.d. (4 items):
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1 | 13 | Letters: Various authors to Alfred and/or Elizabeth Street (one with genealogical data), ca. 1860-1890 (9 items) |
1 | 14 | Invitation cards to Alfred and Elizabeth Street, 1850-1860 (3 items):
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1 | 15 | Photos of Alfred B. Street—copies of engravings from publications, n.d. (5 items) |
1 | 16 | Carte de Visite Photographs, ca. 1864 (9 items):
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1 | 17 | Cabinet Card Photographs, ca. 1870s-1890s (3 items):
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1 | 18 | Newspaper clippings—Items of interest to Alfred B. Street, 1846-1869, n.d.:
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EL | 1 | Honorary degree, Nuremberg, Germany, 1861 |
1 | 19 | "A Tribute to Alfred B. Street," by the Rev. E. B. Russell, August 1873 (copy) |
1 | 20 | Event programs, tickets, broadsides and clippings—Functions attended by Street or where his poems were read, 1844-1876, (15 items) including:
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1 | 21 | Publication notices for his works—Broadsides and newspaper clippings, 1840s-1860s` |
1 | 22 | Hand written glossary of "floriography," or the language of flowers, n.d. |
1 | 23 | Alfred Weed Street papers (son of Alfred B. Street), (3 items):
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Miscellaneous and Unattributed Items | ||
1 | 24 | Items of unclear relevance - contains several poems not written by Street, some newspaper clippings (one on Indian Nomenclature would surely be interesting to Street, but it was printed many years after his death), some printed poems, a calling card, a shoemakers advertisement, and some loose papers |
1 | 25 | Ledger book—Accounts from Russia, N.Y. (includes the name G. P. Comstock), 1851-1857 (1 item) |
EL | 2 | Pictures and Illustrations (5 items): a. Ballou's Pictorial Drawing Room Companion, "Windsor Castle, England" shows Queen Victoria and Prince Albert entering the gate, n.d. b. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, March 7, 1857
c. Harper's Weekly, March 6, 1858
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Date: 1825-1893
Quantity: 0.3 cu. ft. (Box 2)
Many of Street's poems, stories and addresses were published in the newspapers and journals of the day. This series is mainly comprised of newspaper clippings of these works, and of the reviews written about his works, both positive and negative. Also included here are his manuscripts for a number of public addresses.
Box | Folder | Description |
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2 | 1 | Published poetry—Journal extracts, 1841-1893, n.d. |
2 | 2 | Published poetry—Newspaper clippings, 1850-1882, n.d. |
2 | 3 | Published poetry—Booklets, (2 items):
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2 | 4 | Published poetry—"The Watkins Glen," Albany Journal, November 14, 1873. (2 copies) |
2 | 5 | Published prose—Newspaper clippings, 1851-1891 |
2 | 6 | Published prose—Journal extracts, 1852-1869, n.d. (5 items) |
2 | 7 | Published prose—Scrapbook of clippings with loose pages, n.d., includes:
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2 | 8 | Reviews and criticism of Alfred B. Street writings—Newspaper clippings, 1840-1878, n.d. |
2 | 9 | Reviews and criticism of Alfred B. Street writings—Journal extracts, 1846-1874 (4 items) |
2 | 10 | Title pages and contents list, 1845, 1867 (3 items) |
Historical articles and addresses | ||
2 | 11 | Newspaper clippings related to writings and speeches:
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2 | 12 | Manuscripts—Speeches and orations, (9 items):
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Date: 1827-1877
Quantity: 3.0 cu. ft. (Box 3-11)
Street was a prolific writer as is evidenced by the quantity of material in this series. Here are his manuscripts of works of poetry, prose and history; some that were published, others not. Some writings are in bound volumes, some in notebooks and many are loose pages. His works are usually titled, but few are dated.
Box | Folder | Description |
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Manuscripts of Street's Poetry | ||
3 | 1 | Early poetry, loose sheets, mostly untitled, n.d., (36 pages) |
3 | 2 | Poems published in 1846 edition of Street's poems (3 items): b. Bound manuscript volume (without cover) contains:
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3 | 3 | "Woods and Waters, or Summer in the Saranacs," published 1865, title page, notes and illustrations |
3 | 4 | Some poems published in Volume II of the 1867 edition of Street's poems, n.d. (7 items):
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3 | 5 | Short poems published in newspapers, n.d. (10 items):
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3 | 6 | Young Men's Association of Albany poems, n.d. (2 items):
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3 | 7 | ["Woman"], poem delivered at [Woman's?] University, n.d. |
3 | 8 | Miscellaneous short poems (if or when published unknown), n.d. (33 items):
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3 | 9 | Unidentified short poems and scraps, also list of dates when certain poems were sent to the publisher, and where sent, n.d. |
3 | 10 | Various reflective prose pieces, n.d. (6 items):
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3 | 11 | Notebook bound with string, n.d.:
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Manuscripts of Street's Prose Stories and Tales | ||
4 | 1 | Prose stories and tales, n.d. (7 items):
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4 | 2 | "Beverwyck," written for [The Albany] Argus, n.d. |
4 | 3 | "Gorge and Mountain or A Tramp Through the Trees," (draft mms. of a long woodland tale), n.d. |
4 | 4 | "Lake and Mountain, or Autumn in the Adirondacks" (partially burned), n.d. |
4 | 5 | Prose stories and tales, n.d.:
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4 | 6 | Prose stories and tales, n.d.:
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4 | 7 | "Dark Dingle in Whitewater; A Story of the Upper Delaware," n.d. |
4 | 8 | Prose version of "Zeuxis and Parrhosius, or the Pictures," (partial mss.), n.d. |
4 | 9 | Plays and poetic dramas (bound volume and loose pages), n.d.:
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4 | 10 | "Nantucket and Siasconset," observations and descriptions, n.d. |
4 | 11 | Unidentified prose, first line, "It seems as if the mountain has been cloven asunder …," n.d. |
4 | 12 | Unidentified prose (loose pages, missing pages, may be more than one work), n.d. |
4 | 13 | Unidentified prose, parts of mss., fragments, n.d.:
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4 | 14 | Unidentified tale mixed with poetry, written in pencil on back of legal papers (difficult to read), n.d. |
Manuscripts of Street's Long Historical Poems | ||
5 | 1 | "Frontenac, or The Atotarho of the Iroquois," a tale of the Forest in 1696; In Cantos, with Notes by Alfred B. Street (draft copy), n.d. (200 p.) |
5 | 2 | "Frontenac" (final copy with preface), (was published in New York, 1849) |
5 | 3 | "Frontenac Notes," (part of above), n.d. |
5 | 4 | "LaSalle," historical poem (draft copy), n.d. |
5 | 5 | "LaSalle," historical poem (draft copy), n.d. |
5 | 6 | "The Revolution," historical poem (draft copy), n.d. |
5 | 7 | "Do-ne-on-dah or The Grey Eagle of the Iroquois," historical poem, n.d. (2 copies) |
5 | 8 | "The Iroquois League," (draft copy), n.d. |
5 | 9 | "The Pilgrim Spirit," historical poem [delivered at Yale College Commencement, July 30, 1851] |
5 | 10 | "Ulloah or A Tale of the Hudson," historical poem (bound mms.), ca. 1827 |
Manuscripts of Street's Historical Writings | ||
6 | 1 | "The Battle of Saratoga," paper read before N.Y. Historical Society, December 1, 1857 (98 p.) (Subsequently published in The Historical Magazine, March 1858; see Box 8, Folder 2) |
6 | 2 | "The Battle of Saratoga," (con't) |
6 | 3 | Historical writings, poetry, drawings, drafts of letters and historical data (notebook), 1875-1877:
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6 | 4 | Historical narrative on the American Revolution (untitled), n.d. |
6 | 5 | "Memoir of the centennial celebration of Burgoyne's surrender, held at Schuylerville, N.Y., under the auspices of the Saratoga monument association, on the 17th of October, 1877," by William L. Stone; published 1878. (Booklet, missing p. 1-84, 96-100, contains Street's poem "The Surrender of Burgoyne,") |
6 | 6 | Historical writings (notebooks and loose pages), n.d.:
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6 | 7 | "Savonarola," short paper with notes on Italian history, n.d. |
6 | 8 | Descriptive writing on rock formations in Essex County, N.Y., n.d. |
Bound Manuscripts and Diaries | ||
7 | 1 | Bound book, titled "Old Times & Pastimes of American Forest Sketches" by Alfred B. Street, n.d., 151 p., (missing pages 10-87), 17 x 23 cm, containing the following newspaper clippings:
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7 | 2 | Small booklet, light brown leather, with some handwritten poetry, prose, n.d., 50 p., 9 x 15 cm |
7 | 3 | "The Saranacs," a prose tale on nature, n.d., 130 p., 17 x 21 cm (loose pages inserted) |
7 | 4 | "Ulloah or The Pequod Chief," an historical poem, n.d., 104 p., 19 x 24 cm |
7 | 5 | "White Water or The Raftsman: A Legend of the Upper Delaware," a prose tale on nature, n.d., 120 p., 18 x 21 cm (missing back cover) |
7 | 6 | "The Manor House in Beverwyck, Dedicated to Hon. Stephan Van Rensselaer, the Present Patroon, with sentiments of the highest esteem and friendship," a poetic tale revolving around the old Van Rensselaer Manor house, "unfinished 1873," 59 p., 18 x 21 cm |
7 | 7 | Miscellaneous untitled poetry and notes on historical figures, n.d., 50 p., 18 x 21 cm:
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7 | 8 | Volume containing (fragile condition, 18 x 21 cm):
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8 | 1 | "Scrapbook," labeled in silver gilt letters, contains newspaper clippings of many poems, and some handwritten copies of poems, n.d., 25 p., 22 x 28 cm |
8 | 2 | Bound copy of "The Battle of Saratoga," with additions and corrections, printed in The Historical Magazine, March 1858, 18 p., 26 x 31 cm |
8 | 3-8 | Six small black leather bound pocket diaries containing prose, poetry, drawings and notes, 1859, 1878, n.d. |
9 | 1 | "Eaglepine Or Life in a New York Frontier Village, Vol. 1," a tale in poetry and prose, n.d., approx. 275 p., 20 x 26 cm |
9 | 2 | "Eaglepine Or Life in a New York Frontier Village, Vol. 2," a tale in poetry and prose, n.d., approx. 435 p., 20 x 26 cm |
10 | 1 | Notebook without cover (marked 3), early poetry, n.d., approx. 100 p., 17 x 20 cm |
10 | 2 | Notebook (marked vol. 4) with brown marbled cover, n.d., approx. 200 p., 16 x 20 cm:
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10 | 3 | Notebook (marked vol. 5) with brown and blue marbled cover, n.d., approx. 200 p., 18 x 21 cm:
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10 | 4 | Notebook (marked vol. 6) with multicolor cover, n.d., approx. 200 p., 17 x 21 cm: contains poetry, including ms. of published poem "The Mountain Raven" (list of other poems in book itself) |
10 | 5 | Notebook (marked vol. 7) with cardboard cover, n.d., approx. 100 p., 17 x 22 cm: early poetry |
10 | 6 | Bound manuscripts, "Wild Stories of Wild People," n.d., approx. 500 p., 20 x 27 cm:
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11 | 1 | Notebook manuscript, "Who Killed Him? Or the Mystery of the Upper Neversink," n.d., approx. 100 p., 20 x 26 cm |
11 | 2 | Bound manuscript, "The Camp Fire or Autumn Days in the Adirondacks," n.d., 488 p., 18 x 22 cm |
11 | 3-7 | Five partial manuscripts, untitled, missing one or both covers, one with loose pages, 1859, n.d., |
Date: 1851-1876
Quantity: 0.3 cu. ft. (Box 12)
Street was appointed state librarian of New York State in 1848, in which capacity he served until 1862, then becoming the law librarian in the New York State Library, a post he held until 1868. These papers are mainly catalogs and lists.
Box | Folder | Description |
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12 | 1 | Catalogue of Books, Maps [etc.] added to the State Library, January 1851-January 1852 (law books, partial document) |
12 | 2 | Catalogue for the year 1852, commencing January 1st (law books, first page only) |
12 | 3 | Catalogue of Additions to the [Law Department] of the State Library, 1857 (handwritten manuscript in poor condition) |
12 | 4 | Manuscript of A Digest of Taxation in the States, published in 1863, (many pages missing) |
12 | 5 | Addenda of Law Books to December 1, 1864 (pages missing) |
12 | 6 | Index to the Addendum of Law Books brought down to January 1, 1865 |
12 | 7 | Statute Law and State Papers—Addendum to January 1, 1865 |
12 | 8 | Untitled Booklist [Legal reference?], ca. 1865 |
12 | 9 | Additions to the Law Department of the State Library, January 1, 1865 - March 1, 1866 |
12 | 10 | List of Deficiencies in Documents of the United States existing in the State Library, ca. 1867 |
12 | 11 | Untitled reference list by legal topic, p. 1-45, n.d. |